Different types of smiles and laughter in preschool children (2001)
- Authors:
- Autor USP: OTTA, EMMA - IP
- Unidade: IP
- Subjects: ESTADOS EMOCIONAIS; CRIANÇAS
- Language: Inglês
- Abstract: The relationship among morphologically different forms of smiling and laughter was examined. The participants were 19 Brazilian preschool children. Each child was observed a total of 60 min. in three 10-minutes sessions in the classroom. Analysis suggests that the various forms of smiling do not simply express different intensities of a single emotion. A two-dimensional structure was indicated by factorial analysis. The first dimension, which could be called playfulness-mock aggression, consisted of a broad smile and laughter. The second dimension, which could be called friendliness-appeasement, consisted of a closed and upper smile. The pattern of correlation found between expressive behaviors and both teacher's and peer's evaluations gives further support to the interpretation that smiling is an heterogeneous category
- Imprenta:
- Source:
- Título do periódico: Psychological Reports
- Volume/Número/Paginação/Ano: v. 89, n. 3, p. 547-558
-
ABNT
SARRA, Simone e OTTA, Emma. Different types of smiles and laughter in preschool children. Psychological Reports, v. 89, n. 3, p. 547-558, 2001Tradução . . Acesso em: 10 maio 2024. -
APA
Sarra, S., & Otta, E. (2001). Different types of smiles and laughter in preschool children. Psychological Reports, 89( 3), 547-558. -
NLM
Sarra S, Otta E. Different types of smiles and laughter in preschool children. Psychological Reports. 2001 ; 89( 3): 547-558.[citado 2024 maio 10 ] -
Vancouver
Sarra S, Otta E. Different types of smiles and laughter in preschool children. Psychological Reports. 2001 ; 89( 3): 547-558.[citado 2024 maio 10 ] - Analise da competição por alimento em macacos rhesus
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