@article{article414dd1f2, title = {The determination of R & D: empirical evidence on the role of unions}, author = {Menezes-Filho, NaƩrcio Aquino and Ulph, David and Van Reenen, John}, year = {1998}, doi = {10.1016/s0014-2921(97)00140-2}, journal = {European Economic Review} }